Rancang Bangun Inkubator Penetas Telur Penyu (Chelonioidea) Semi Otomatis Penentu Jenis Kelamin Penyu

Authors

Keywords:

inkubator semi otomatis, penyu, suhu, kelembaban, jenis kelamin tukik

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan inku-bator penetas telur penyu (Chelonioidea) semi otomatis yang mampu mengen-dalikan kondisi lingkungan inkubasi guna mendukung keberhasilan penetasan sekaligus menentukan jenis kelamin tukik. Sistem inkubator dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno yang terintegrasi dengan sensor suhu thermocouple tipe-K dan sensor kelembaban tanah YL-69. Pengaturan parameter inkubasi dilakukan pada dua ruang berbeda, yaitu ruang inkubasi betina dengan suhu 30°C dan kelembaban 60%, serta ruang inkubasi jantan dengan suhu 26°C dan kelembaban 70%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu men-jaga kestabilan suhu dan kelembaban sesuai dengan nilai yang ditetapkan. Dari 40 butir telur pada ruang inkubasi betina, diperoleh 23 tukik (57,5%), sedangkan pada ruang inkubasi jantan dihasilkan 18 tukik (45%) dari 40 butir telur. Mes-kipun tingkat keberhasilan penetasan masih tergolong sedang, sistem inkubator semi otomatis yang dikembangkan terbukti mampu mendukung proses penetasan dan pengondisian jenis kelamin penyu secara terkontrol.

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Published

2026-10-14 — Updated on 2026-10-27

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Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): April (2026)

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Articles

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How to Cite

Rancang Bangun Inkubator Penetas Telur Penyu (Chelonioidea) Semi Otomatis Penentu Jenis Kelamin Penyu. (2026). Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 15(1), 57-67. https://jtm.ubl.ac.id/index.php/teknikmesin/article/view/83 (Original work published 2026)